A three-year evolution and comparison of the bla genes in pathogenic and non-pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from young diarrheic and septicaemic calves in Belgium - Anses - Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Research in Veterinary Science Année : 2022

A three-year evolution and comparison of the bla genes in pathogenic and non-pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from young diarrheic and septicaemic calves in Belgium

Résumé

Escherichia coli producing Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamases (ESBL) are a major public health hazard worldwide. The most frequent ESBL belong to the CTX-M family. This study follows their prevalence in pathogenic and non-pathogenic ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from young diarrheic and septicaemic calves over three calving seasons. The triplex PCR targeted three main groups: CTX-M-1, CTX-M-2 and CTX-M-9. Of the 394 isolates studied, 388 (98.5%) were positive, with a majority of CTX-M-1 (243, 61.7%), following by CTX-M-9 (74, 18.8%) and CTX-M-2 (64, 16.2%). The progressive decrease of ESBL-resistance of pathogenic E. coli is not linked to any shift in genetic background, blaCTX-M genes still present in 99% of the isolates, or to the proportion of the three CTX-M groups. Moreover, no significant difference was observed in the CTX-M content between pathogenic and non-pathogenic E. coli.
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anses-03980264 , version 1 (09-02-2023)

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Virginie Guérin, Alban Farchi, Frédéric Cawez, Paola Mercuri, Pierrick Lucas, et al.. A three-year evolution and comparison of the bla genes in pathogenic and non-pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from young diarrheic and septicaemic calves in Belgium. Research in Veterinary Science, 2022, 152, pp.647-650. ⟨10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.09.037⟩. ⟨anses-03980264⟩
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